When To Start Pruning
In order to develop a strong structure, it’s critical for a young tree to be trained early on through pruning. A young tree that isn’t pruned properly may require more significant maintenance to remove larger branches. When you plant the tree, be sure to remove only branches that are diseased, dead, or broken. Here are some other tips to consider:
Prune to shape the tree and that’s it.
Remove any crossing branches, as well as branches that grow back toward the tree’s center.
As the tree matures, gradually remove lower branches to raise the crown and remove branches that are too closely spaced on the trunk.
How To Prune Large Branches
Many homeowners aren’t quite sure how to handle pruning large branches. Be aware that rushing through and making random, careless cuts can spell disaster for your tree. With that in mind, here are some best practices for pruning large branches:
Avoid tearing the bark – Three or four cuts will be necessary to do this. Ideally, make the first cut on the underside of the branch about 18 inches from the trunk. Then undercut up to halfway through the branch. The second cut should be made an inch further out on the branch. Remember to cut until the branch breaks free.
Identify the branch collar – You could be thinking, “What in the world is a branch collar?” Well, it grows from the stem tissue around the base of the branch. Before making the final cut to sever a branch from the main stem, it’s imperative that you locate the branch collar. If it’s left intact after you’re done pruning, the wound will seal more effectively and there’s a good chance the stem tissue will probably not decay.
Cut down and through the branch – The third cut should be all about severing the branch. If you feel as though there’s a chance you may tear the bark on the branch underside, make an undercut first and then saw through the branch.
Be smart with wound dressing – Tree care experts agree that wound dressing is usually not necessary on pruning cuts. However, if you want to protect the wounds from potential insect transmission of certain diseases, opt for latex as opposed to oil-based paint.
Pruning Tools You Will Need
Pruning shears – A quality pair cuts up to ¾ inches in diameter.
Lopping shears –Lopping shears have no problem cutting branches up to 1 ½ inches in diameter.
Hedge shears – Be aware that these are meant for pruning hedges and nothing else.
Hand saws – Pruning becomes difficult if you can’t cut branches over one inch in diameter.
Pole saws – This tool allows for extended reach with a long handle.
Pruning Services From Axetreepros
We just threw a ton of information at you. Here’s the takeaway though: Tree pruning/trimming may be required to keep the structure intact and prevent it from becoming a safety hazard. If you’d rather not take on such a project yourself, you can always turn to the tree experts at Axetreepros. For nearly three decades, we’ve provided unmatched tree trimming Frederick and tree trimming Hagerstown and Frederick. From tree removal to land clearing, our tree service experts have you covered.
Call now to request an estimate.